
Melasma can often be brought on by the mix of lengthy periods of exposure to the sun and female hormonal fluctuations, which is why it is also commonly called “chloasma faciel,” or the “face of pregnancy.” With these 2 aspects together, melanin-generating cells (which are critical to skin color) get into overdrive, causing skin to appear darker than it should in areas.
In addition to pregnancy and hereditary factors, Melasma could very well be prompted by contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, skin irritation, waxing, thyroid health issues, and increased stress levels. Additionally, a number of medications like tetracycline or quinine can create melanin production.
The recommended way to prevent Melasma, or keep it from getting worse, is to protect the dermis from sun exposure. Keep out of the sun as much as possible, and if you must stay outside long, wear protective clothing and a hat, and be sure to use sunscreen each day to prevent UV damage. For increased protection, find a sun block that includes physical blockers such as zinc dioxide and titanium dioxide, with an SPF of at least 20.
For lots of pregnant women, Melasma can go away by itself after child birth. Some times it might persist for several weeks, or even years, before disappearing.
Even though there isn’t a cure for Melasma, there are many ways to reduce the appearance of it by lightening the darker spots with time.
One of the most popular alternatives is choosing a hydroquinone-based chemical peel, which, after using, can penetrate into the layers of the epidermis to reduce dark pigmentation and prevent it from worsening.
Superficial peels containing alpha hydroxyacids or glycolic acid can also help, albeit with several more treatments than what a hydroquinone chemical peel would need. The up side is that superficial peels have a much faster recovery time. Both of these options are available over the counter.
Treatment sessions using a Fraxel laser or IPL therapy can be a more drastic and costly choice, but can provide better outcomes at times. Make sure to consult a qualified and highly regarded doctor for your laser treatment.
Cosmetic Laser MD is a medspa community of plastic surgeons, cosmetic dermatologists, and aesthetic physicians with more than 5,500 medical spa members world-wide and offers patients resources for melasma chemical peel and offers information on nonsurgical cosmetic medical technologies and treatments for skin clinic & laser clinic patients.

